Small Business Bankruptcy

Corporate Formalities

Observing Corporate Formalities Preserves Limited Liability for Shareholders

To preserve limited liability for shareholders, directors and officers should follow these rules:

DO's

Hold Scheduled Meetings

  • Annual shareholders' meeting date usually appears in the bylaws.
  • Annual board of directors meeting is usually held immediately after the annual shareholders' meeting.

Hold special meetings of the board to make important decisions, such as to:

  • Enter into a new lease
  • Obtain financing
  • Open a new bank account
  • Enter into any other significant contract
  • Change an officer's salary
  • Fill a vacancy on the board or appoint a new officer
  • Enter into a significant new venture;
  • Sell most of the assets or dissolve the business

Keep good records

  • Retain minutes of meetings or unanimous consent.
  • Keep a corporate record book.
  • Maintain good financial records.

Fiduciary Duty and Confidentiality

  • Do what is in the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders.
  • Keep corporate matters confidential.

Sign contracts in the name of the corporation with a signature block in substantially the following form:


--[Name of corporation]--

By:__________________________
--[Title of individual]--

And corporation representatives should also:

  • By corporate resolution, empower an officer to sign a contract for the corporation.
  • Purchase corporate assets in the name of the corporation
  • Maintain corporate funds in a corporate accounts
  • Carry insurance appropriate to the risks inherent in the corporation's business
  • Fund the corporation at the time of incorporation sufficiently to carry it through the startup phase
  • Comply with Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and other organization documents or contractual restrictions

DON'Ts

  • Don't commingle corporate and personal funds
  • Don't take or use corporate assets for personal benefit

 

 
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Alik Segal

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Alik Segal

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