Observing Corporate Formalities Preserves Limited Liability for Shareholders
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To preserve limited liability for shareholders, directors and officers should follow these rules:
DO's
Hold Scheduled Meetings
- Annual shareholders' meeting date usually appears in the bylaws.
- Annual board of directors meeting is usually held immediately after the annual shareholders' meeting.
Hold special meetings of the board to make important decisions, such as to:
- Enter into a new lease
- Obtain financing
- Open a new bank account
- Enter into any other significant contract
- Change an officer's salary
- Fill a vacancy on the board or appoint a new officer
- Enter into a significant new venture;
- Sell most of the assets or dissolve the business
Keep good records
- Retain minutes of meetings or unanimous consent.
- Keep a corporate record book.
- Maintain good financial records.
Fiduciary Duty and Confidentiality
- Do what is in the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders.
- Keep corporate matters confidential.
Sign contracts in the name of the corporation with a signature block in substantially the following form:
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--[Name of corporation]-- By:__________________________ --[Title of individual]--
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And corporation representatives should also:
- By corporate resolution, empower an officer to sign a contract for the corporation.
- Purchase corporate assets in the name of the corporation
- Maintain corporate funds in a corporate accounts
- Carry insurance appropriate to the risks inherent in the corporation's business
- Fund the corporation at the time of incorporation sufficiently to carry it through the startup phase
- Comply with Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and other organization documents or contractual restrictions
DON'Ts
- Don't commingle corporate and personal funds
- Don't take or use corporate assets for personal benefit